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MABUX ARA LNG Bunker Index
Port LNG$/mton MGO LS$/mton Date
ARA
815.04
0.00
659.00
+3.00
Oct 29
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Port	LNG$/mton	MGO LS$/mton	Date
ARA	815.04	0.00	659.00	+3.00	Oct 29

MABUX Global Bunker Index

380HSFO$/mton		VLS FO$/mton		MGO LS$/mton		Date
535.17	+0.62	606.01	+2.61	765.68	+7.83	Nov 1

Click to see Regional Bunker Indexes

MBP INDEX vs DBP INDEX (ICE/NYMEX)

All Indexes in $/mton	380HSFO			VLS FO			MGO LS			Date
All Indexes in $/mton	MBP Index	DBP Index	Diff	MBP Index	DBP Index	Diff	MBP Index	DBP Index	Diff	Date
Rotterdam	508	461	+47	523	556	-33	659	753	-94	Nov 1
Singapore	486	481	+5	594	558	+36	680	762	-82	Nov 1
Fujairah	448	492	-44	578	553	+25	758	810	-52	Nov 1
Houston	465	455	+10	528	575	-47	659	685	-26	Nov 1

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Digital Bunker Prices
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Analytical Section
- Daily and Weekly Bunker analyses and Future Curves
- World and regional Bunker indices
- Bunker Price Forecast for 40+ ports
- Digital Bunker Prices
MABUX for Industry
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- MABUX Open Bunker Directory features contact details of bunker suppliers, traders and brokers worldwide.
Latest News
- 2024-11-01
  TAUX DE FINANCEMENT CRYPTO
  Oil prices rose about 1% on Friday to a one-week high on reports Iran was preparing a retaliatory strike on Israel from Iraq in the coming days. Brent futures gained $1.02, or 1.4%, to $73.83 a barrel by 10:59 a.m. EDT (1459 GMT), while U.S. West Texas... Read more Oil prices rose about 1% on Friday to a one-week high on reports Iran was preparing a retaliatory strike on Israel from Iraq in the coming days.
  Brent futures gained $1.02, or 1.4%, to $73.83 a barrel by 10:59 a.m. EDT (1459 GMT), while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude was up $1.05, or 1.5%, at $70.31.
  That put both crude benchmarks higher for a third day in a row and on track for their highest closes since Oct. 25.
  For the week, however, both contracts were still down about 3% after gaining 4% last week.
  U.S. news website Axios reported on Thursday that Israeli intelligence suggests that Iran is preparing to attack Israel from Iraq within days, citing two unidentified Israeli sources.
  "Any additional responses from Iran might remain restrained, similar to Israel's limited strike last weekend, hence primarily intended as a demonstration of strength rather than an invitation to open warfare," said SEB Research analyst Ole Hvalbye.
  Iran and Israel have engaged in a series of tit-for-tat strikes within the broader Middle East warfare set off by fighting in Gaza. Previous Iranian air attacks on Israel on Oct. 1 and in April were mostly repelled, with only minor damage.
  Iran is a member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and produced about 4 million barrels per day (bpd) of oil in 2023, U.S. Energy Information Administration data showed.
  Iran was on track to export around 1.5 million bpd in 2024, up from an estimated 1.4 million bpd in 2023, according to analysts and U.S. government reports.
  
  Iran backs several groups that are currently fighting Israel, including Hezbollah in Lebanon, Hamas in Gaza and the Houthis in Yemen.
  The U.S. asked Lebanon to declare a unilateral ceasefire with Israel to revive stalled talks to end hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah.
  Israel pounded Beirut's southern suburbs with a series of powerful airstrikes early Friday after issuing evacuation orders to residents.
  Oil prices were also supported by expectations that OPEC+ could delay December's planned increase to oil production by a month or more on concern over soft oil demand and rising supply. A decision could be made as early as next week.
  OPEC+ includes OPEC and its allies like Russia.
  U.S. JOB GROWTH STALLS
  In the U.S., job growth almost stalled in October as labor strikes in the aerospace industry depressed manufacturing employment while hurricanes impacted the response rate for the payrolls survey, making it hard to get a clear picture of the labor market ahead of next week's presidential election.
  Polls show the U.S. presidential race is a toss-up between Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris or Republican former President Donald Trump as the country's next president.
  Economists, meanwhile, said they expect the U.S. Federal Reserve to sort through the job data and cut interest rates by 25 basis points next Thursday.
  After hiking rates aggressively in 2022 and 2023 to tame a surge in inflation, the Fed started to lower rates in September.
  Lower rates decrease borrowing costs, which can boost economic growth and demand for oil. Source: Reuters/Investing.com
- 2024-11-01
  RÉSEAU CELSIUS REDDIT
  Recovery in the LNG bunkering market should be further strengthened by the imminent entry into force of FuelEU Maritime, according to Dutch bunker supplier Titan, although price dynamics are difficult to predict amid persisting geopolitical uncertainty. Speaking... Read more
- 2024-11-01
  CRYPTO FRÈRE MEME
  At a first meeting to develop a more sustainable cruise ship sector in Lisbon, key organisations signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to establish an advisory committee to focus on key sustainability issues. The meeting took place on 29 October... Read more
- 2024-11-01
  JAVON MARQUE LA CRYPTO
  Export volumes of liquefied natural gas (LNG) from the United States will grow by around 2% this year, the smallest annual increase since 2016, news agency Reuters reported today (31 October). This slower growth reflects delays and production outages,... Read more
- 2024-11-01
  EXTRACTION DE CRYPTO GRATUITE
  The European Community Shipowners' Associations (ECSA) and NGO Transport & Environment (T&E) are calling on EU leaders to prioritise shipping in the upcoming Clean Industrial deal, as well as ensuring that at least 40% of clean fuels and new technologies... Read more
- 2024-11-01
  ARNAQUE AUX MESSAGES RENTABLES
  A.P. Moller - Maersk has reported strong financial results for the third quarter of 2024, with growth across all business segments driven by favourable conditions in the container market and strategic operational decisions. Maersk’s Ocean segment reported... Read more
- 2024-11-01
  AVANTAGE DE FIDÉLITÉ BITCOIN ETF
  Oil prices extended gains on Friday, climbing more than $1 a barrel to pare weekly losses, as geopolitical tensions in the Middle East rose following reports that Iran was preparing a retaliatory strike on Israel from Iraq in the coming days. Brent crude... Read more Oil prices extended gains on Friday, climbing more than $1 a barrel to pare weekly losses, as geopolitical tensions in the Middle East rose following reports that Iran was preparing a retaliatory strike on Israel from Iraq in the coming days.
  Brent crude futures, which have rolled to the January contract, climbed $1.41, or 2%, to $74.22 a barrel by 0456 GMT.
  U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose $1.46, or 2.1%, to $70.72 a barrel after settling up 0.95% in the previous session.
  Israeli intelligence suggests Iran is preparing to attack Israel from Iraqi territory in the coming days, possibly before the U.S. presidential election on Nov. 5, Axios reported on Thursday, citing two unidentified Israeli sources.
  The attack is expected to be carried out from Iraq using a large number of drones and ballistic missiles, the Axios report added.
  Oil prices were also supported by expectations that OPEC+ could delay December's planned increase to oil production by a month or more, four sources close to the matter told Reuters on Wednesday, citing concern about soft oil demand and rising supply. A decision to delay the increase could come as early as next week, two of the sources said.
  However, prices are set to fall more than 1% for the week, struggling to recover from a 6% loss on Monday after Israel's strike against Iran's military on Oct. 26 bypassed oil and nuclear facilities and did not disrupt energy supplies.
  "Despite the crude oil market looking to lock in a third straight day of gains, it has been unable to completely erase the large gap lower that followed Monday's re-open," said IG market analyst Tony Sycamore based in Sydney.
  
  However, WTI's rebound should extend back towards where it closed last Friday at about $71.80, he added, as tensions in the Middle East returned to focus.
  "After that, though, all bets are off. I think it will depend on who wins the U.S. election and what fiscal stimulus details, if any, come from the NPC standing committee meeting," Sycamore said, referring to major events in the U.S. and China, world's largest oil consumers, next week.
  In China, manufacturing activity swung back to growth in October, a private-sector survey showed on Friday, echoing an official survey on Thursday that showed manufacturing activity expanded in October for the first time in six months. Both surveys suggest stimulus measures are having an effect.
  U.S. gasoline stockpiles fell unexpectedly last week to a two-year low on strengthened demand, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) said on Wednesday, while crude inventories also posted a surprise drawdown as imports slipped.
  The world's largest oil producer pumped a monthly record high of 13.4 million barrels per day in August, EIA said. Source: Reuters/Investing.com
- 2024-11-01
  EXTRACTION DE CRYPTO GRATUITE
  A week ago, renewables utility company NextEra Energy (NYSE:NEE) delivered a healthy third-quarter earnings report. During the third quarter earnings call, CEO John Ketchum told investors that the company is currently evaluating the possibility of reopening... Read more A week ago, renewables utility company NextEra Energy (NYSE:NEE) delivered a healthy third-quarter earnings report. During the third quarter earnings call, CEO John Ketchum told investors that the company is currently evaluating the possibility of reopening its Duane Arnold nuclear power plant in Iowa amid growing interest from data center companies.
  
  According to Ketchum, Duane Arnold’s boiling water reactor makes it easier to restart and operate economically compared to other nuclear power plants. However, Ketchum said he was “not bullish” on small modular reactors (SMRs), adding that the company’s in-house SMR research unit has so far not drawn favorable conclusions about the technology.
  
  “A lot of [SMR equipment manufacturers] are very strained financially,” he said. “There are only a handful that really have capitalization that could actually carry them through the next several years.”
  
  Ketchum might have a valid point.
  
  Small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs) are advanced nuclear reactors with power capacities that range from 50-300 MW(e) per unit, compared to 700+ MW(e) per unit for traditional nuclear power reactors. Given their smaller footprint, SMRs can be sited on locations not suitable for larger nuclear power plants, such as retired coal plants. Prefabricated SMR units can be manufactured, shipped and then installed on site, making them more affordable to build than large power reactors. Additionally, SMRs are supposed to offer significant savings in cost and construction time, and can also be deployed incrementally to match increasing power demand. Another key advantage: SMRs have reduced fuel requirements, and can be refueled every 3 to 7 years compared to between 1 and 2 years for conventional nuclear plants. Indeed, some SMRs are designed to operate for up to 30 years without refueling.
  
  The U.S. Department of Energy has so far spent $1.2B on SMR R&D and is projected to spend nearly $6B over the next decade. Last year, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) certified NuScale Power Corp.(NYSE:SMR) VOYGR 77 MW SMR in Poland, the first ever SMR to be approved in the country.
  
  But there’s a big problem here because the fuel required to power these novel nuclear plants might be really expensive.
  
  Three years ago, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) approved Centrus Energy Corp.’s (NYSE:LEU) request to make High Assay Low-Enriched Uranium (HALEU) at its enrichment facility in Piketon, Ohio, becoming the first company in the western world outside Russia to do so. A year later, the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) announced a ~$150 million cost-shared award to American Centrifuge Operating, LLC, a subsidiary of Centrus Energy. HALEU is a nuclear fuel material enriched to a higher degree (between 5% and 20%) in the fissile isotope U-235. According to the World Nuclear Association, applications for HALEU are currently limited to research reactors and medical isotope production; however, HALEU will be needed for more than half of the SMRs currently in development. HALEU is only currently available from TENEX, a Rosatom subsidiary.
  
  Centrus estimates that a full-scale HALEU cascade--which involves scaling-up its 16-centrifuge cascade at the Piketon plant to 120 centrifuges--could produce ~6,000 kg/y of the fuel. However, the company says that ramp-up will require “sufficient funding and offtake commitments.” Still, it represents a fraction of the 40 metric tons of HALEU the DoE estimates will be required by the sector by 2030. A 2023 survey by the Nuclear Energy Institute on U.S. advanced reactor developers estimated that the total market for HALEU could reach $1.6 billion by 2030 and $5.3 billion by 2035.
  
  Last year, the Nuclear Innovation Alliance (NIA) published a report wherein they discussed production costs for HALEU. Here’s an excerpt from the report:
  
  ‘‘Calculated HALEU production cost for uranium enriched to 19.75% is $23,725/kgU for HALEU in an oxide form and $25,725 for HALEU in a metallic form under baseline economic assumptions but could be higher.’’
  
  The report claims that a SWU (Separative Work Unit) is going to cost a lot more in a HALEU enrichment cascade compared to a standard LEU (Low-Enriched Uranium) enrichment cascade. SWU is the standard measure of the effort required to separate isotopes of uranium (U235 and U238) during an enrichment process in nuclear facilities(1 SWU is equivalent to 1 kg of separative work). NIA estimates that a LEU SWU will cost $150 but that a HALEU SWU will cost $1,000. According to the NIA, to save money, you’d make low-enrichment uranium first, then use the produced LEU as the feed for a HALEU enrichment cascade.
  
  NIA reckons it might cost ~$2000/kgU to make HALEUF6 into HALEUO2, and as much as $4000/kgU to make HALEUF6 into HALEU-metal. At the end of the day, you'd end up with HALEU with 28 times the fissile content of natural uranium at over 100 times the price. In an interesting blog, Kirk Sorensen, founder of Flibe Energy, has worked out that it would cost anywhere from $10-$20/MWh on fuel costs alone to generate electricity from HALEU, multiples higher than for standard nuclear plants where fuel costs account for a small part of the overall electricity bill.
  
  But, don’t give up on SMR tech just yet: Centrus’ shares have tripled over the past five weeks after the company signed a nuclear fuel supply deal with Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power (KHNP). The purchase commitment from KHNP covers a decade of deliveries of Low-Enriched Uranium (LEU) to help fuel Korea's large fleet of reactors. Source: Oilprice.com
- 2024-11-01
  MINEUR DE BITCOIN EN SOLO
  The U.S. LNG export industry has recently hit several stumbling blocks. And who will be America’s president in the next four years may not even be the biggest. Litigation at court from environmental groups, a contractor bankruptcy, and President Joe... Read more The U.S. LNG export industry has recently hit several stumbling blocks. And who will be America’s president in the next four years may not even be the biggest.
  
  Litigation at court from environmental groups, a contractor bankruptcy, and President Joe Biden’s permit pause have combined to increase uncertainty for U.S. LNG project developers and exporters this decade.
  
  Top LNG Exporter
  
  The expansion of the LNG export infrastructure over the past five years and the flexibility in cargo destination of U.S. LNG have made America the world’s biggest exporter of liquefied natural gas. Soaring sales in Europe, which has scrambled to replace Russian pipeline gas, and more LNG projects coming online this decade boosted U.S. exports by 12% in 2023 from a year earlier. At 11.9 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) of LNG exports, the United States easily beat its closest rivals – Qatar and Australia – to become the biggest LNG exporter last year, EIA data showed.
  
  Utilization of U.S. LNG export capacity averaged 104% of nominal capacity and 86% of peak capacity across the seven U.S. LNG terminals operating in 2023 as relatively strong demand for LNG in Europe amid high international natural gas prices supported increased U.S. LNG exports last year.
  
  This year, U.S. LNG exports are set to average 12.1 billion Bcf/d, slightly up from 2023, and 13.8 Bcf/d in 2025, per the EIA’s latest Short-Term Energy Outlook for October.
  
  Two new projects, Corpus Christi LNG Stage 3 and Plaquemines LNG, are in the commissioning phase to start LNG export operations, and each of these facilities will begin exporting LNG by the end of 2024, the EIA said.
  
  Uncertainties Lie Ahead
  
  Going forward, delays at some fully-permitted projects have recently emerged, and they have nothing to do with the U.S. administration’s policy.
  
  ExxonMobil and QatarEnergy have seen their $10-billion Golden Pass LNG export plant in Texas slip in the timeline to late next year, after the project faced delays due to the bankruptcy of Zachry Holdings, the lead construction contractor. The U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) has just granted a three-year extension to ExxonMobil and QatarEnergy to build their export plant.
  
  Earlier in August, Exxon said it is delaying the start-up of Golden Pass LNG to late 2025 from the first half of next year after work at the facility stalled following the bankruptcy of the lead contractor.
  
  Then there is the Rio Grande LNG project of NextDecade, which also faces delays due to a court ruling over its FERC authorization.
  
  In early August, a U.S. appeals court vacated the remand authorization of NextDecade’s Rio Grande LNG export project issued by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission on the grounds that the FERC should have issued a supplemental Environmental Impact Statement during its remand process.
  
  This case and other litigation add another layer of uncertainty for U.S. LNG developers.
  
  Of course, the biggest one now is President Biden’s pause on permitting from January until the Department of Energy can update the underlying analyses for authorizations. Under environmentalist pressure, the Administration said early this year that during the temporary pause DOE will carry out a new updated review on the impact of such projects on health and communities.
  
  The consensus at Wood Mackenzie’s annual conference on ‘Gas, LNG and the Future of Energy’ last week was that the pause in LNG export authorizations would ultimately be seen as something between “a blip” and “a speed bump” for the U.S. LNG sector, wrote Ed Crooks, Senior Vice President, Americas, at WoodMac.
  
  The 47th President and U.S. LNG
  
  Some of the uncertainties for U.S. LNG could be cleared as soon as January when the 47th U.S. president will take office. Donald Trump has promised to immediately restart LNG permitting, while the Harris campaign hasn’t indicated if a president Harris would continue Biden’s permit pause.
  
  However, analysts have expressed concerns that the U.S LNG export boom could be undermined if a Trump administration slaps a promised 60% tariff on China’s imports, which could lead to a Chinese retaliation with China avoiding new LNG purchases from the U.S. or re-selling U.S. cargoes.
  
  After the U.S. election, “It seems highly likely that the pause will be lifted. But new requirements could be imposed on projects that would make securing an authorisation a slower and more complex process,” WoodMac’s Crooks says.
  
  The industry is calling for the pause to be lifted.
  
  “You gotta stop this crazy LNG pause from going forward,” Ryan Lance, chief executive at ConocoPhillips, said at the Gastech conference in Houston last month.
  
  “We absolutely need permitting reform, and we need more infrastructure,” Lance added.
  
  A Trump administration is widely expected to facilitate permitting and ease the regulatory burden on America’s oil and gas industry.
  
  “But the primary determinants of US hydrocarbon production are the revenues and capital allocation strategies of the Majors and E&P companies, which are unlikely to be affected much by what happens in Washington,” according to WoodMac’s Crooks.
  
  Even with President Trump, or likely precisely because of a Republican in the White House, the environmental campaign against LNG at U.S. courts will gain momentum, and U.S. LNG developers may have to contend with fresh delays stemming from legal challenges.
  
  Source: Oilprice.com
- 2024-11-01
  ARÈNE DES ROIS DE LOS ANGELES
  MABUX World Bunker Index (as index calculated based on current prices for 380 HSFO, VLSFO and MGO), showed a sustained upward movement on Oct.31: 380 HSFO - USD/MT - 534.55 (+5.53) VLSFO - USD/MT – 603.40 (+6.50) MGO - USD/MT – 757.85 (+7.72) As... Read more MABUX World Bunker Index (as index calculated based on current prices for 380 HSFO, VLSFO and MGO), showed a sustained upward movement on Oct.31:
  
  380 HSFO - USD/MT - 534.55 (+5.53)
  VLSFO - USD/MT – 603.40 (+6.50)
  MGO - USD/MT – 757.85 (+7.72)
  
  As of Oct.31, the MABUX MBP/DBP Index (MDI), which monitors the correlation between market bunker prices (MBP) and the MABUX digital bunker price benchmark (DBP), displayed the following trends across key ports – Rotterdam, Singapore, Fujairah, and Houston:
  
  - HSFO segment: Three selected ports: Rotterdam, Singapore and Houston, remained in the overcharge zone, with overpricing rising further by $1 in Rotterdam and $4 in Houston, while dropping by $4 in Singapore. Fujairah was undervalued, with the underprice premium increasing by $8.
  
  - VLSFO segment: Rotterdam and Houston were in the undercharge zone, with margins widening by $8 and $1, respectively. Singapore and Fujairah were overvalued, with the gap widening further by $4 in Singapore and $6 in Fujairah.
  
  - MGO LS segment: All four ports stayed undercharged. The underpricing rates increased by $16 in Rotterdam and Singapore, $17 in Fujairah, and $4 in Houston.
  
  We expect Global bunker indices to continue trending upward on Nov.01: 380 HSFO – plus 1-3 USD/MT, VLSFO – plus 2-4 USD/MT, MGO LS – plus 3-8 USD/MT.
  Source: MABUX

TAUX DE FINANCEMENT CRYPTO

RÉSEAU CELSIUS REDDIT

CRYPTO FRÈRE MEME

JAVON MARQUE LA CRYPTO

EXTRACTION DE CRYPTO GRATUITE

ARNAQUE AUX MESSAGES RENTABLES

AVANTAGE DE FIDÉLITÉ BITCOIN ETF

EXTRACTION DE CRYPTO GRATUITE

MINEUR DE BITCOIN EN SOLO

ARÈNE DES ROIS DE LOS ANGELES